Current research projects

Image Industry 4.0 membrane heat and mass exchanger (i-MWÜ4.0)
Image Low Temperature Tribology
Image Innovative Manufacturing Technologies for Cryosorption Systems
Image State of system and failure analyses
Image High temperature heat pump
Image Energy efficiency consulting - cogeneration systems
Image Test rigs for refrigeration and heat pump technology
Image Performance tests of refrigerant compressors
Image Ionocaloric cooling
Image CFE-Test of Cooker Hoods
Image In-situ investigation concerning the swelling behaviour of polymer materials under elevated pressures and temperatures
Image Swirl-free on the move...
Image Breakthrough Sensor for Adsorption Filters (BelA)
Image Reduction of primary noise sources of fans
Image Low temperature – test facilities
Image Solar Cooling

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Low Temperature Tribology

Industry and R&D

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Tribological studies at cryogenic temperatures

For special applications at cryogenic temperatures the use of dry friction is necessary because the working temperatures are significant lower than the working range of liquid lubricants.

The ILK Dresden has extensive experience in the field of material testing at cryogenic temperatures and has developed a measuring system (from roomtemperature down to cryogenic temperatures) to determine the roughness and the coefficient of friction of different sliding material combinations.

The test stand consists of an experimental platform and a traversing mechanism with a force sensor, which is controlled via PC. The direct measurement of the friction force is carried out by the distance covered. Measurements can be performed down to −196 °C (lower temperatures on request). The cooling of the experimental platform and the samples is realised by a controlled liquid nitrogen heat exchanger/evaporator. Measurements are performed under an atmosphere of gaseous nitrogen to prevent the ingress of moisture. Thereby the experimental samples have no direct contact to liquid nitrogen. The uniform temperature distribution is measured by thermocouples, which are calibrated at the ILK Dresden.

Advantages: modular test setup which can be changed to specific requirements; adjustment of sample geometry and/or test track is possible.

Parameter

Measuring accuracyMeasuring range 0.4 N to 2 N≤ 1 % of measured value
Measuring range 2 N to 100 N≤ 0.5 % of measured value
Measuring range extendible up to 5 kN

Repeatability
(e.g. PTFE)

± 0.05 N respectively 1.5 % of coefficient of friction

Your Request

Further Projects - Research and Development

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High temperature heat pump

Using waste heat from industrial processes

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Micro heat exchangers in refrigeration

3D-printing of micro heat exchangers

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Electrochemical decontamination of electrically conducting surfaces „EDeKo II“

Improvement of sanitary prevention by electrochemical decontamination

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Electrical components in refrigeration circuits

High voltage tests under real conditions