Current research projects

Image Tribological investigations of oil-refrigerant-material-systems
Image Humidifier System for High-Purity Gases
Image Micro heat exchangers in refrigeration
Image Thermal engines
Image High Capacity Pulse Tube Cooler
Image Modular storage system for solar cooling
Image Production of novel barrier layers on polymer materials to reduce hydrogen permeation
Image Cryostats, Non-Metallic and Metallic
Image Investigation of coolants
Image Laseroptical measurement
Image Calibration of Low Temperature Sensors
Image Swirl-free on the move...
Image Ionocaloric cooling
Image CFE-Test of Cooker Hoods
Image All-in-one device for freeze-drying and production of biomaterial
Image Characterisation of Superconductors in Hydrogen Atmosphere

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Thermal engines

Industry

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Power Generation from Waste Heat

Principally every refrigeration process could also work as a power cycle. In this way an energy consuming machine which provides a temperature below the ambient temperature turns into a heat engine operating between the ambient and a higher temperature. In a first step cryogenic refrigeration cycles are used reversely as heat engines, as they can handle large temperature gradients.

Thermal engines similar to the Stirling cycles

In cooperation with FOX exhaust systems, the ILK Dresden has developed a waste heat recovery system. The thermal engine dedicated for the car exhaust gas system was now presented at the International Motor Show (IAA, 2011) in Frankfurt for the first time.

With the aid of a model the functionality was demonstrated impressively.

The prototype will deliver an electrical power of 2 kW, at an exhaust gas temperature between 300 and 500°C (570 to 930°F). Currently optimization work, mainly related to generator, is underway. The figure below shows the illustration of the thermal engine in an exhaust tract.

Thermal engines related to other thermodynamic cycles

With several industrial partners heat engines are under development, which operate according to the following thermodynamic cycles:

  • closed and open Joule process
  • valve less Ericsson process

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Further Projects

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Hydrogen and methane testing field at the ILK

Simultaneously pressures up to 1,000 bar, temperatures down to –253°C

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Low noise and non metallic liquid-helium cryostat

Low-noise Magnetic Field Cryostat for SQUID-Applications

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Cryostats, Non-Metallic and Metallic

position indenpendent, highest endurance, tiltable for liquid helium and liquid nitrogen

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Calibration of Low Temperature Sensors

According to the comparative measurement method