Current research projects

Image Cold meter
Image Behavior of multiphase cryogenic fluids
Image Preformance measurements of heat exchangers
Image State of system and failure analyses
Image Tensile and compression testing
Image Cool Up
Image Development of test methods and test rigs for stationary integrated refrigeration units
Image Low Temperature Tribology
Image High temperature heat pump
Image Energy efficiency consulting - cogeneration systems
Image Modular storage system for solar cooling
Image Calibration of Low Temperature Sensors
Image Overall System Optimization of Refrigeration Plant Systems for Energy Transition and Climate Protection
Image Service offer for Leak Detection and Tightness Test
Image Ice Slurry Generation
Image Certifiable connection types in cryogenics

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Thermal engines

Industry

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Power Generation from Waste Heat

Principally every refrigeration process could also work as a power cycle. In this way an energy consuming machine which provides a temperature below the ambient temperature turns into a heat engine operating between the ambient and a higher temperature. In a first step cryogenic refrigeration cycles are used reversely as heat engines, as they can handle large temperature gradients.

Thermal engines similar to the Stirling cycles

In cooperation with FOX exhaust systems, the ILK Dresden has developed a waste heat recovery system. The thermal engine dedicated for the car exhaust gas system was now presented at the International Motor Show (IAA, 2011) in Frankfurt for the first time.

With the aid of a model the functionality was demonstrated impressively.

The prototype will deliver an electrical power of 2 kW, at an exhaust gas temperature between 300 and 500°C (570 to 930°F). Currently optimization work, mainly related to generator, is underway. The figure below shows the illustration of the thermal engine in an exhaust tract.

Thermal engines related to other thermodynamic cycles

With several industrial partners heat engines are under development, which operate according to the following thermodynamic cycles:

  • closed and open Joule process
  • valve less Ericsson process

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Further Projects

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Software modules

Software for properties of refrigerants

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Verification of storage suitability of cryo tubes

Artificial aging of primary packaging for biobanking applications

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Preformance measurements of heat exchangers

Is the heat exchanger properly sized?

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Innovative small helium liquefier

Liquefaction rates from 10 to 15 l/h

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Filter Tests

INDUSTRIAL AND LABORATORY PRECIPITATORS