Current research projects

Image Behavior of multiphase cryogenic fluids
Image In-Situ-Swelling Behaviour of Polymer Materials in Flammable Fluids
Image IO-Scan - Integral measuring optical scanning method
Image Development of test methods and test rigs for stationary integrated refrigeration units
Image Investigation of coolants
Image 3D - Air flow sensor
Image Tribological investigations of oil-refrigerant-material-systems
Image Swirl-free on the move...
Image Pulse-Tube-Refrigerator with sealed compressor
Image Cool Up
Image Cold meter
Image Micro heat exchangers in refrigeration
Image Combined building and system simulation
Image Development of a Cryogenic Magnetic Air Separation Unit
Image Electrical components in refrigeration circuits
Image Intelligent innovative power supply for superconducting coils

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Thermal engines

Industry

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Power Generation from Waste Heat

Principally every refrigeration process could also work as a power cycle. In this way an energy consuming machine which provides a temperature below the ambient temperature turns into a heat engine operating between the ambient and a higher temperature. In a first step cryogenic refrigeration cycles are used reversely as heat engines, as they can handle large temperature gradients.

Thermal engines similar to the Stirling cycles

In cooperation with FOX exhaust systems, the ILK Dresden has developed a waste heat recovery system. The thermal engine dedicated for the car exhaust gas system was now presented at the International Motor Show (IAA, 2011) in Frankfurt for the first time.

With the aid of a model the functionality was demonstrated impressively.

The prototype will deliver an electrical power of 2 kW, at an exhaust gas temperature between 300 and 500°C (570 to 930°F). Currently optimization work, mainly related to generator, is underway. The figure below shows the illustration of the thermal engine in an exhaust tract.

Thermal engines related to other thermodynamic cycles

With several industrial partners heat engines are under development, which operate according to the following thermodynamic cycles:

  • closed and open Joule process
  • valve less Ericsson process

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Further Projects

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Software modules

Software for properties of refrigerants

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Verification of storage suitability of cryo tubes

Artificial aging of primary packaging for biobanking applications

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Preformance measurements of heat exchangers

Is the heat exchanger properly sized?

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Innovative small helium liquefier

Liquefaction rates from 10 to 15 l/h

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Filter Tests

INDUSTRIAL AND LABORATORY PRECIPITATORS