Current research projects

Image Cryostats, Non-Metallic and Metallic
Image Energy efficiency consulting - cogeneration systems
Image Performance tests of refrigerant compressors
Image Testing of mobile leak detectors according to DIN EN 14624
Image CFE-Test of Cooker Hoods
Image Brine (water)-water heat pump
Image Software for test rigs
Image Performance tests of condensing units
Image Innovative Parahydrogen Generator Based on Magnets
Image Micro heat exchangers in refrigeration
Image High temperature heat pump
Image Low Temperature Tribology
Image In-Situ-Swelling Behaviour of Polymer Materials in Flammable Fluids
Image Characterisation of Superconductors in Hydrogen Atmosphere
Image Innovative cryogenic cooling system for the recondensation / liquefaction of technical gases up to 77 K
Image Development of test methods and test rigs for stationary integrated refrigeration units

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Low Temperature Tribology

Industry and R&D

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Tribological studies at cryogenic temperatures

For special applications at cryogenic temperatures the use of dry friction is necessary because the working temperatures are significant lower than the working range of liquid lubricants.

The ILK Dresden has extensive experience in the field of material testing at cryogenic temperatures and has developed a measuring system (from roomtemperature down to cryogenic temperatures) to determine the roughness and the coefficient of friction of different sliding material combinations.

The test stand consists of an experimental platform and a traversing mechanism with a force sensor, which is controlled via PC. The direct measurement of the friction force is carried out by the distance covered. Measurements can be performed down to −196 °C (lower temperatures on request). The cooling of the experimental platform and the samples is realised by a controlled liquid nitrogen heat exchanger/evaporator. Measurements are performed under an atmosphere of gaseous nitrogen to prevent the ingress of moisture. Thereby the experimental samples have no direct contact to liquid nitrogen. The uniform temperature distribution is measured by thermocouples, which are calibrated at the ILK Dresden.

Advantages: modular test setup which can be changed to specific requirements; adjustment of sample geometry and/or test track is possible.

Parameter

Measuring accuracyMeasuring range 0.4 N to 2 N≤ 1 % of measured value
Measuring range 2 N to 100 N≤ 0.5 % of measured value
Measuring range extendible up to 5 kN

Repeatability
(e.g. PTFE)

± 0.05 N respectively 1.5 % of coefficient of friction

Your Request

Further Projects - Research and Development

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Swirl-free on the move...

...with a contra-rotating fan

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Hybrid- Fluid for CO2-Sublimation Cycle

Cryogenic cooling by CO2 sublimation

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Optimizing HVAC operation with machine learning

Intelligent control of HVAC systems – high comfort with low energy demand

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Industry 4.0 membrane heat and mass exchanger (i-MWÜ4.0)

Linking the entire life cycle of a multi-functional air handling unit

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Innovative small helium liquefier

Liquefaction rates from 10 to 15 l/h