Current research projects

Image Ionocaloric cooling
Image Air-water heat pumps
Image Brine (water)-water heat pump
Image Corrosion inhibitor for ammonia absorption systems
Image Tensile and compression testing
Image Tribological investigations of oil-refrigerant-material-systems
Image Verification of storage suitability of cryo tubes
Image Service offer for Leak Detection and Tightness Test
Image Micro heat exchangers in refrigeration
Image Micro fluidic expansion valve
Image Calibration of Low Temperature Sensors
Image Influenced melting point of water by magnetic field
Image Certifiable connection types in cryogenics
Image Thermal engines
Image Laseroptical measurement
Image Optimizing HVAC operation with machine learning

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Low Temperature Tribology

Industry and R&D

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Tribological studies at cryogenic temperatures

For special applications at cryogenic temperatures the use of dry friction is necessary because the working temperatures are significant lower than the working range of liquid lubricants.

The ILK Dresden has extensive experience in the field of material testing at cryogenic temperatures and has developed a measuring system (from roomtemperature down to cryogenic temperatures) to determine the roughness and the coefficient of friction of different sliding material combinations.

The test stand consists of an experimental platform and a traversing mechanism with a force sensor, which is controlled via PC. The direct measurement of the friction force is carried out by the distance covered. Measurements can be performed down to −196 °C (lower temperatures on request). The cooling of the experimental platform and the samples is realised by a controlled liquid nitrogen heat exchanger/evaporator. Measurements are performed under an atmosphere of gaseous nitrogen to prevent the ingress of moisture. Thereby the experimental samples have no direct contact to liquid nitrogen. The uniform temperature distribution is measured by thermocouples, which are calibrated at the ILK Dresden.

Advantages: modular test setup which can be changed to specific requirements; adjustment of sample geometry and/or test track is possible.

Parameter

Measuring accuracyMeasuring range 0.4 N to 2 N≤ 1 % of measured value
Measuring range 2 N to 100 N≤ 0.5 % of measured value
Measuring range extendible up to 5 kN

Repeatability
(e.g. PTFE)

± 0.05 N respectively 1.5 % of coefficient of friction

Your Request

Further Projects - Research and Development

Image

Influenced melting point of water by magnetic field

Controlled sub-cooling of products in freezing processes

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Non- invasive flow measurements

PDPA - flow fields and particle sizes

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Computational fluid dynamics CFD

Scientific analysis of flows

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Behavior of multiphase cryogenic fluids

experimental und numerical investigations