Current research projects

Image Optimizing HVAC operation with machine learning
Image CFE-Test of Cooker Hoods
Image Air-flow test rig for fan characteristic measurement
Image Cool Up
Image Low Temperature Measuring Service
Image Behavior of multiphase cryogenic fluids
Image All-in-one device for freeze-drying and production of biomaterial
Image Cryogenic liquid piston pumps for cold liquefied gases like LIN, LOX, LHe, LH2, LNG, LAr
Image Investigation of materials
Image Development of test methods and test rigs for stationary integrated refrigeration units
Image Certifiable connection types in cryogenics
Image Low Temperature Tribology
Image Tribological investigations of oil-refrigerant-material-systems
Image Service offer for Leak Detection and Tightness Test
Image Reducing the filling quantity
Image Development of a Cryogenic Magnetic Air Separation Unit

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Low Temperature Tribology

Industry and R&D

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Tribological studies at cryogenic temperatures

For special applications at cryogenic temperatures the use of dry friction is necessary because the working temperatures are significant lower than the working range of liquid lubricants.

The ILK Dresden has extensive experience in the field of material testing at cryogenic temperatures and has developed a measuring system (from roomtemperature down to cryogenic temperatures) to determine the roughness and the coefficient of friction of different sliding material combinations.

The test stand consists of an experimental platform and a traversing mechanism with a force sensor, which is controlled via PC. The direct measurement of the friction force is carried out by the distance covered. Measurements can be performed down to −196 °C (lower temperatures on request). The cooling of the experimental platform and the samples is realised by a controlled liquid nitrogen heat exchanger/evaporator. Measurements are performed under an atmosphere of gaseous nitrogen to prevent the ingress of moisture. Thereby the experimental samples have no direct contact to liquid nitrogen. The uniform temperature distribution is measured by thermocouples, which are calibrated at the ILK Dresden.

Advantages: modular test setup which can be changed to specific requirements; adjustment of sample geometry and/or test track is possible.

Parameter

Measuring accuracyMeasuring range 0.4 N to 2 N≤ 1 % of measured value
Measuring range 2 N to 100 N≤ 0.5 % of measured value
Measuring range extendible up to 5 kN

Repeatability
(e.g. PTFE)

± 0.05 N respectively 1.5 % of coefficient of friction

Your Request

Further Projects - Research and Development

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Reducing the filling quantity

How much refrigerant must be filled?

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Performance tests of condensing units

Does your condensing unit perform well?

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State of system and failure analyses

Cause of the failure unknown?

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Thermostatic Expansion Valves

Does the TXV function correctly?