Current research projects

Image Ionocaloric cooling
Image Combined building and system simulation
Image Reducing the filling quantity
Image Innovative Manufacturing Technologies for Cryosorption Systems
Image All-in-one device for freeze-drying and production of biomaterial
Image 3D - Air flow sensor
Image Cryostats, Non-Metallic and Metallic
Image Panel with indirect evaporative cooling via membrane
Image Range of services laboratory analyses
Image Air-water heat pumps
Image Behavior of multiphase cryogenic fluids
Image Pulse-Tube-Refrigerator with sealed compressor
Image IO-Scan - Integral measuring optical scanning method
Image Filter Tests
Image Test rigs for refrigeration and heat pump technology
Image Refrigerants, lubricants and mixtures

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Low Temperature Tribology

Industry and R&D

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Tribological studies at cryogenic temperatures

For special applications at cryogenic temperatures the use of dry friction is necessary because the working temperatures are significant lower than the working range of liquid lubricants.

The ILK Dresden has extensive experience in the field of material testing at cryogenic temperatures and has developed a measuring system (from roomtemperature down to cryogenic temperatures) to determine the roughness and the coefficient of friction of different sliding material combinations.

The test stand consists of an experimental platform and a traversing mechanism with a force sensor, which is controlled via PC. The direct measurement of the friction force is carried out by the distance covered. Measurements can be performed down to −196 °C (lower temperatures on request). The cooling of the experimental platform and the samples is realised by a controlled liquid nitrogen heat exchanger/evaporator. Measurements are performed under an atmosphere of gaseous nitrogen to prevent the ingress of moisture. Thereby the experimental samples have no direct contact to liquid nitrogen. The uniform temperature distribution is measured by thermocouples, which are calibrated at the ILK Dresden.

Advantages: modular test setup which can be changed to specific requirements; adjustment of sample geometry and/or test track is possible.

Parameter

Measuring accuracyMeasuring range 0.4 N to 2 N≤ 1 % of measured value
Measuring range 2 N to 100 N≤ 0.5 % of measured value
Measuring range extendible up to 5 kN

Repeatability
(e.g. PTFE)

± 0.05 N respectively 1.5 % of coefficient of friction

Your Request

Further Projects

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Laseroptical measurement

PIV and LDA / PDA

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Multifunctional electronic modules for cryogenic applications

Electronic with less wiring effort - more than 100 sensors via one feedthrough

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Certifiable connection types in cryogenics

Detachable and permanent connections, adhesive bond / form closure / force closure

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Combined building and system simulation

Scientific analysis of thermodynamic processes in buildings and its systems

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Heat2Power

Refining of fuel cell waste heat